Trends in Medicare Beneficiary Payments for Non-Hospice Services During Hospice Elections
2024

Trends in Medicare Payments for Non-Hospice Services During Hospice Elections

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Christian Thomas, Michael Plotzke

Primary Institution: Abt Associates

Hypothesis

What are the trends in Medicare beneficiary payments for non-hospice services during hospice elections?

Conclusion

In FY2022, Medicare beneficiaries paid a significant amount for non-hospice services during hospice elections, with disparities based on demographics and hospice characteristics.

Supporting Evidence

  • Medicare paid $931.1 million for non-hospice services during hospice election in FY2022.
  • Beneficiaries were billed $206.8 million, with 45.0% of hospice beneficiaries paying some amount.
  • Part B accounted for most (88.9%) of the total beneficiary payments.
  • Daily payment rates varied significantly between different hospice quality ratings.

Takeaway

When people choose hospice care, they can still get other medical services, but they might have to pay a lot for them, especially if they are younger or from certain backgrounds.

Methodology

The study analyzed Medicare claims data to assess beneficiary payments for overlapping hospice and non-hospice services using linear regression.

Participant Demographics

Beneficiaries included those who are black or Hispanic, younger, have terminal heart disease, dual-eligible for Medicaid, in nursing facilities, or from newer, for-profit, or southern hospices.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0751

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