Epidemiology and cardiovascular risk factors of aortic stenosis
Author Information
Author(s): Faggiano Pompilio, Antonini-Canterin Francesco, Baldessin Ferdinando, Lorusso Roberto, D'Aloia Antonio, Cas Livio Dei
Primary Institution: Cattedra di Cardiologia, Università di Brescia e Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedali Civili di Brescia – Italy
Hypothesis
Many risk factors seem to be linked to the calcification and the stenosis of the aortic valve but they must be confirmed.
Conclusion
Abnormalities of the aortic valve are frequent in the general population and are associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular events.
Supporting Evidence
- Aortic valve sclerosis affects about one fourth of adults over 65 years of age.
- Aortic valve stenosis is present in 2–9% of the general population over 65 years of age.
- 29% of heart failure cases were due to valve disease.
- Patients with valve disease had significantly higher in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates.
Takeaway
A lot of older people have problems with their heart valves, which can lead to serious health issues. It's important to understand these problems to help treat them better.
Methodology
This review discusses the etiology and possible physiopathology of aortic valve stenosis based on various studies.
Participant Demographics
The study includes elderly patients, particularly those over 65 years of age.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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