Utilization of Smoking Cessation Informational, Interactive, and Online Community Resources as Predictors of Abstinence: Cohort Study
2008

Using Online Resources to Help People Quit Smoking

Sample size: 607 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lawrence C An, Barbara A Schillo, Jessie E Saul, Ann H Wendling, Colleen M Klatt, Carla J Berg, Jasjit S Ahulwalia, Annette M Kavanaugh, Matthew Christenson, Michael G Luxenberg

Primary Institution: University of Minnesota

Hypothesis

How does the use of specific website features influence smoking cessation rates?

Conclusion

Using interactive quitting tools and one-to-one messaging was associated with higher rates of quitting among users of quitplan.com.

Supporting Evidence

  • 77% of users utilized interactive quit planning tools.
  • 9.7% of participants reported abstinence at 6 months.
  • Use of one-to-one messaging was associated with higher odds of abstinence.
  • Engagement with online community features was low among participants.

Takeaway

This study found that people who used special online tools to help them quit smoking were more likely to succeed in quitting.

Methodology

A cohort study evaluating quitplan.com users with follow-up surveys to assess smoking abstinence.

Potential Biases

Selection bias may affect the results due to non-randomized design.

Limitations

The study is observational and may not generalize to all smokers; low engagement with some website features may limit findings.

Participant Demographics

Participants were mostly female, average age 38, with a majority having some college education and health insurance.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.083

Confidence Interval

95% CI 7.3% - 12.1%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/jmir.1018

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