Development and validation of trigger tools in primary care: A scoping review
2025

Developing and Validating Trigger Tools in Primary Care

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dhamanti Inge, Zairina Elida, Nurhaida Ida, Salsabila Salsabila, Yakub Fitri

Primary Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Hypothesis

The purpose of this scoping review is to investigate the trigger development and validation process in primary care settings.

Conclusion

This study provided a comprehensive guide to developing trigger tools, emphasizing the importance of precisely defining triggers through a thorough literature review and dual validation process.

Supporting Evidence

  • The trigger tool development process begins with clearly defining the triggers.
  • The validation process was carried out in two steps by both physician and non-physician experts.
  • The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) of the final algorithm were critical in determining the validity of each trigger.
  • There were similarities in the development and validation of trigger tools across primary care and hospital settings.

Takeaway

This study looks at how to create tools that help doctors find problems in patient records, making it easier to keep patients safe.

Methodology

A scoping review methodology was used to map the published literature using the Joanna Briggs Methodology.

Limitations

The scarcity of research conducted in primary care settings and the focus on English-language papers may exclude valuable insights.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0308906

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