Medication Use and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in African Americans
Author Information
Author(s): Addison Clifton C., Jenkins Brenda W., Sarpong Daniel, Wilson Gregory, Champion Cora, Sims Jeraline, White Monique S.
Primary Institution: Jackson State University
Hypothesis
Participants who adhered to a prescribed medical regimen for a diagnosed cardiovascular disease condition would encounter less deterioration in health status than those who did not adhere.
Conclusion
High adherence rates for diabetes and high blood pressure medications were found, but many African Americans still do not follow their prescribed medical regimens.
Supporting Evidence
- Almost 52% of participants reported taking blood pressure medication.
- Adherence rates for high blood pressure and diabetes medications were 86.6% and 88.3%, respectively.
- Only 13% of participants adhered to heart medications.
Takeaway
This study shows that many African Americans don't take their heart medications as they should, which can make their health worse.
Methodology
Data from standardized interviews and surveys were analyzed to assess medication adherence and health outcomes among participants.
Potential Biases
Self-reporting may lead to inaccuracies in medication adherence and health condition reporting.
Limitations
The study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to recall bias.
Participant Demographics
Participants were 5301 African Americans from the Jackson Heart Study.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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