Coexistence of Cold Agglutinin and Cryoglobulin in a Patient With Severe Anemia Following COVID-19 Infection
2024

Cold Agglutinin and Cryoglobulin in Severe Anemia After COVID-19

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Kaneko Masahiko, Masuda Yuya, Ishikawa Kenichi, Shikata Hisaharu

Primary Institution: Uwajima City Hospital

Hypothesis

Can cold agglutinin and cryoglobulin coexist in a patient with severe anemia following COVID-19 infection?

Conclusion

The patient's anemia improved with folic acid supplementation, despite ongoing positivity for cryoglobulinemia without clinical symptoms.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a history of COVID-19 infection and developed severe anemia.
  • Direct antiglobulin testing showed C3d positivity and IgG negativity.
  • Anemia improved with folic acid supplementation alone.

Takeaway

A 73-year-old man had severe anemia after COVID-19, but his condition got better with folic acid, even though he still tested positive for certain blood proteins.

Methodology

Case report detailing clinical findings, laboratory tests, and treatment outcomes.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

73-year-old Japanese male.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75257

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