Patient Engagement in Providing Telehealth SUD IOP Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study
2024

Telehealth Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

Sample size: 4724 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Joanna Contreras-Schwartz, Conor O’Neill, Annelise Threlkeld, Erin O’Callaghan, Mirene Winsberg, Carlos Laranjeira, Ana Querido, John H. Foster

Primary Institution: Brightside Health

Hypothesis

This study aims to explore the feasibility of providing a telehealth intensive outpatient program (IOP) for substance use disorders (SUDs).

Conclusion

The study supports the feasibility and effectiveness of delivering a telehealth IOP for SUDs, with high rates of participant engagement and abstinence.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nearly 80% of participants remained engaged in the program for 30 days.
  • 91% attained at least 30 consecutive days of abstinence over the course of treatment.
  • Nearly 45% demonstrated a successful response to care and no longer required IOP treatment.

Takeaway

This study shows that people can get help for substance use problems through online programs, and many stay engaged and sober.

Methodology

The study analyzed existing records from participants enrolled in a telehealth IOP for SUDs between 2021 and 2023.

Potential Biases

Self-reported abstinence may introduce bias, and the sample may not represent all demographics of SUD patients.

Limitations

The study relied on archival data, which limited the ability to analyze long-term recovery outcomes and reasons for disengagement.

Participant Demographics

Participants were mostly white (79.42%), with a mean age of 42, and included 49.09% males and 46.04% females.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/healthcare12242554

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