Curcumin inhibits VEGF-mediated angiogenesis in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells through COX-2 and MAPK inhibition
2008

Curcumin's Role in Inhibiting Angiogenesis in Intestinal Cells

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Binion D G, Otterson M F, Rafiee P

Primary Institution: Medical College of Wisconsin

Hypothesis

Curcumin inhibits VEGF-mediated angiogenesis in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells through COX-2 and MAPK inhibition.

Conclusion

Curcumin effectively inhibits angiogenesis in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells by blocking COX-2 expression and PGE2 production.

Supporting Evidence

  • Curcumin inhibited proliferation, cell migration, and tube formation in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells.
  • VEGF stimulation increased COX-2 expression, which was blocked by curcumin.
  • Curcumin's effects were dose-dependent, with higher concentrations leading to greater inhibition of COX-2 expression.

Takeaway

Curcumin, a natural compound from turmeric, helps stop the growth of new blood vessels in the intestines, which can be important for treating diseases like inflammatory bowel disease.

Methodology

The study examined the effects of curcumin on human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells stimulated with VEGF, assessing cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1136/gut.2008.152496

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