It Is Not Just About Storing Energy: The Multifaceted Role of Creatine Metabolism on Cancer Biology and Immunology
2024

The Role of Creatine Metabolism in Cancer Biology and Immunology

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Geng Yuheng, DeLay Susan L., Chen Xiaoyang, Miska Jason

Primary Institution: Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Hypothesis

What is the multifaceted role of creatine metabolism in cancer biology and immunology?

Conclusion

Creatine metabolism plays a complex role in cancer, acting both as a potential therapeutic target and a risk factor in tumor development.

Supporting Evidence

  • Creatine can enhance anti-tumor T-cell activity and induce tumor cell death.
  • Some studies suggest creatine may promote cancer cell growth by providing energy.
  • Creatine is essential for CD8+ T-cell functionality and survival.
  • Creatine supplementation can enhance anti-tumor responses in macrophages.

Takeaway

Creatine helps our muscles and brain, but it can also help cancer grow or fight it, depending on how it's used in the body.

Methodology

This review compiles and discusses various studies on creatine's role in cancer biology and immunology.

Limitations

The review highlights the complexity and sometimes contradictory roles of creatine in cancer, indicating that more research is needed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms252413273

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