A new indicator of human malignant tumour
1984

New Indicator of Human Malignant Tumour

Sample size: 633 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): S. Metcalfe, J. Milner, R.J. Svvennsen

Primary Institution: Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge

Hypothesis

Can the B5 monoclonal antibody serve as an indirect marker for malignant tumours?

Conclusion

The B5 antibody effectively distinguishes between cancer patients and healthy individuals, indicating its potential as a tumour marker.

Supporting Evidence

  • Over 80% of cancer patients tested positive for B5.
  • Less than 20% of healthy individuals tested positive for B5.
  • B5 positivity was observed in various types of cancer, including those affecting the central nervous system.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new way to tell if someone has cancer by looking at their blood with a special test called B5.

Methodology

The study involved haemagglutination tests using the B5 monoclonal antibody on blood samples from cancer patients and controls.

Potential Biases

Potential for false positives in normal individuals.

Limitations

Insufficient data to determine if B5 can differentiate between malignant and benign tumours.

Participant Demographics

Included 386 cancer patients and 247 healthy controls.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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