Gynaecological Conditions in HIV Positive Pregnant Women in Cameroon
Author Information
Author(s): Mbu Enow R, Kongnyuy Eugene J, Mbopi-Keou FX, Tonye Rebecca N, Nana Philip N, Leke Robert JI
Primary Institution: University of Yaounde I, Cameroon
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of gynaecological conditions among HIV infected and non-infected pregnant women?
Conclusion
Sexually transmitted infections and preinvasive cervical lesions are more prevalent in HIV-infected pregnant women compared to their non-infected counterparts.
Supporting Evidence
- 10% of the women screened were HIV positive.
- HIV positive women had higher rates of Trichomoniasis, gonorrhoea, bacterial vaginosis, syphilis, and Chlamydia.
- 18.2% of HIV positive women had low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.
- 12.1% of HIV positive women had high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.
Takeaway
This study found that pregnant women with HIV are more likely to have certain infections and cervical issues than those without HIV.
Methodology
Pregnant women were screened for HIV and various gynaecological conditions during their antenatal visit.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on clinical diagnosis and the limited scope of routine screenings.
Limitations
The study relied on clinically detectable lesions for diagnosis and may have had false positives in syphilis testing.
Participant Demographics
{"mean_age":28,"age_distribution":{"<20_years":"20.2%","20-29_years":"58.0%","≥30_years":"21.9%"},"parity":{"nulliparous":"20.0%","≥4_deliveries":"38.0%"},"marital_status":{"married":"58.0%"},"education":{"secondary_or_higher":"58.2%"},"residence":{"urban":"90.0%"}}
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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