Neighborhoods Matter: Impact of Facilities on Social Engagement and Mental Well-Being
Author Information
Author(s): Han Chengming, Zhou Nan
Primary Institution: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States
Hypothesis
This study investigated the effects of social engagement and neighborhood facilities on depressive symptoms among older adults.
Conclusion
Neighborhood-level factors have a more pronounced impact on social engagement and mental health than individual-level variations.
Supporting Evidence
- The study found a significant negative relationship between social engagement and CESD scores.
- Neighborhood facilities and functional limitations significantly affected social engagement.
- The effects of neighborhood facilities on mental health were confirmed through a crossed random mixed model.
Takeaway
Having good places in your neighborhood can help older people feel happier and more connected to others.
Methodology
Data were drawn from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011-2020, using instrumental regression and crossed random multilevel regression.
Participant Demographics
Respondents were older adults aged 65 years and older.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.000
Statistical Significance
p < 0.000
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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