RACE, NEIGHBORHOOD DYNAMICS, AND MORTALITY PATTERNS IN OLDER PUERTO RICANS
2024

Race, Neighborhood Dynamics, and Mortality Patterns in Older Puerto Ricans

Sample size: 4243 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): GarcĂ­a Catherine, Aranda Maria, Crowe Michael

Primary Institution: Syracuse University

Hypothesis

In Puerto Rico, Black communities with access to economic capital are especially beneficial for its residents as they are in spaces where they feel welcomed and are surrounded by amenities that are essential for healthy aging or survival into old age.

Conclusion

Young-old Black Puerto Ricans in high socioeconomic neighborhoods have a lower risk of mortality compared to their peers in low socioeconomic neighborhoods, but this advantage decreases after age 75.

Supporting Evidence

  • Young-old Black Puerto Ricans in high socioeconomic neighborhoods have a lower risk of mortality.
  • This mortality advantage diminishes when they reach age 75.
  • Access to economic capital in Black communities is beneficial for healthy aging.

Takeaway

This study found that where older Puerto Ricans live can affect their chances of living longer, especially for Black Puerto Ricans in wealthier neighborhoods.

Methodology

Data was combined from the Puerto Rican Elderly Health Conditions Project and the Puerto Rico Contextual Data Resource to analyze mortality patterns.

Limitations

The mortality advantage diminishes for older Puerto Ricans as they age, indicating potential limitations in the benefits of socioeconomic status over time.

Participant Demographics

Puerto Ricans aged 60 and older, with a focus on Black and White Puerto Ricans.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0313

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