Fear of Childbirth Among Pregnant People Facing Anti-Fat Bias
2024

Fear of Childbirth and Anti-Fat Bias in Pregnant People

Sample size: 329 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Roosevelt Lee, Maguire Sarah, Sharma Akshay, Zielinski Ruth

Primary Institution: University of Michigan

Hypothesis

This study investigates the impact of perceived anti-fat bias on fear of childbirth among pregnant people.

Conclusion

Perceived anti-fat bias from healthcare providers is associated with increased fear of childbirth, especially among Black pregnant individuals.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants perceiving anti-fat bias reported higher fear of childbirth.
  • Black participants experiencing anti-fat bias reported even higher fear of childbirth.
  • Interventions to educate providers on anti-fat bias could improve pregnant people's experiences.

Takeaway

Pregnant people who feel judged for their weight by doctors are more scared of giving birth, which can make their experience worse.

Methodology

Participants completed surveys measuring perceptions of anti-fat bias and fear of childbirth, with data collected from three academic prenatal centers and social media.

Potential Biases

The study may not fully capture the relationships between demographic data and anti-fat bias due to the sample size.

Limitations

The sample was relatively small and lacked diversity outside of Black participants, and no biometric data were collected.

Participant Demographics

More than half identified as Black, approximately one-third as White, and most had low household incomes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121657

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