Investigation of human haemotropic Mycoplasma infections using a novel generic haemoplasma qPCR assay on blood samples and blood smears
2010

Detecting Mycoplasma Infections in Human Blood

Sample size: 1035 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Séverine Tasker, Iain R. Peters, Andrew D. Mumford, Michael J. Day, Timothy J. Gruffydd-Jones, Sarinder Day, Anne-Marie Pretorius, Richard J. Birtles, Chris R. Helps, Harold Neimark

Primary Institution: University of Bristol

Hypothesis

Can a new qPCR assay effectively detect all known haemoplasma species in human blood samples?

Conclusion

The study developed a sensitive qPCR assay that detected a haemoplasma infection in one HIV-infected South African, but most samples tested negative.

Supporting Evidence

  • The qPCR assays were able to amplify haemoplasma species and human GAPDH as an internal control.
  • One HIV-infected South African sample tested positive for a haemoplasma species.
  • The study included a large sample size of over 1000 human blood samples.

Takeaway

Researchers created a new test to find germs in human blood, and they found one person with a germ but couldn't tell which one it was.

Methodology

The study used quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays to detect haemoplasma species and a human housekeeping gene in blood samples and smears.

Limitations

The study could not characterize the haemoplasma species due to low DNA levels in the positive sample.

Participant Demographics

The study included 100 HIV-infected South African women and 920 UK patients undergoing haematological examination.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1099/jmm.0.021691

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