Lion Ranging Behaviour on Karongwe Game Reserve
Author Information
Author(s): Lehmann Monika B., Funston Paul J., Owen Cailey R., Slotow Rob
Primary Institution: Tshwane University of Technology
Hypothesis
How do social and resource factors influence the ranging behaviour of lions?
Conclusion
Male lions' ranging behaviour is primarily driven by resource availability, while female lions are more influenced by social factors.
Supporting Evidence
- Male lions' ranging behaviour is not affected by coalition size.
- Female lions avoid areas near adjacent prides, indicating social influence.
- Home range size and resource response to water are critical for lion reintroduction.
- Territorial behaviour is influenced by both social and resource factors.
Takeaway
This study looked at how lions move around their home and found that male lions care more about finding food and water, while female lions worry more about other lions nearby.
Methodology
The study used radio-telemetry to track lion movements over six years on an 85 km² reserve.
Potential Biases
The data collection was influenced by the removal of one male, which may affect the observed behaviours.
Limitations
The study is based on a small sample size of one pride, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
The study focused on a single pride of lions consisting of males and females.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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