Associations between ADC histogram analysis values and tumor-micro milieu in uterine cervical cancer
2024

ADC Values and Tumor-Stroma Ratio in Cervical Cancer

Sample size: 70 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alexey Surov, Jan Borggrefe, Anne-Kathrin Höhn, Hans-Jonas Meyer

Primary Institution: Johannes-Wesling-Klinikum Minden, Ruhr-University Bochum

Hypothesis

The study investigates the association between ADC values and histopathological features in uterine cervical cancer.

Conclusion

ADC values are strongly associated with tumor-stroma ratio and can predict tumors with high stroma in a non-invasive manner.

Supporting Evidence

  • ADC histogram parameters correlated strongly with tumor-stroma ratio.
  • The highest correlation coefficient achieved p10 (r = -0.81, p < 0.0001).
  • ADCmean can predict tumors with high TSR with a sensitivity of 0.91.
  • Interreader agreement was high, ranging from ICC = 0.71 to ICC = 0.96.
  • Associations between ADC values and histopathology depend on tumor grading.

Takeaway

This study found that certain measurements from MRI can help predict how much stroma is in cervical cancer tumors, which can be important for understanding the cancer's behavior.

Methodology

The study used prebiopsy MRI to analyze ADC parameters and correlated them with histopathological features.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the single-center design and retrospective nature.

Limitations

The study is retrospective, has a single-center design, and only includes squamous cell carcinomas.

Participant Demographics

70 female patients aged 32–79 years, mean age 55.4 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 0.77;0.96

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s40644-024-00814-4

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