Association between surgeon sex and days alive at home following surgery: a population-based cohort study
2024

The Patients are Thriving: Further Evidence of Improved Outcomes for Women Surgeons

Editorial Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Emamaullee Juliet MD, PhD, Etesami Kambiz MD

Primary Institution: Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Hypothesis

Does surgeon gender impact patient outcomes in surgical care?

Conclusion

Female surgeons are associated with better postdischarge outcomes for patients compared to male surgeons.

Supporting Evidence

  • Female surgeons have been linked to fewer postoperative complications.
  • Patients operated on by female surgeons had better outcomes regardless of their own gender.
  • Data suggests that female surgeons provide high-quality care despite facing professional challenges.

Takeaway

Having a female surgeon can help patients recover better after surgery, even if the differences are small.

Methodology

The study analyzed postdischarge quality metrics using a registry dataset from Ontario, Canada.

Potential Biases

Potential biases related to the selection of data and confounding variables.

Limitations

The study does not explore the underlying causes of the observed outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Patients undergoing 25 common surgical procedures.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1097/AS9.0000000000000504

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