Prevalence and Symmetry of Positional Anomalies in Second Permanent Molars: Study of Romanian Patients
2024

Positional Anomalies in Second Permanent Molars Among Romanian Patients

Sample size: 103 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Moca Rahela Tabita, Moca Abel Emanuel, Juncar Mihai, Chęciński Maciej, Sikora Maciej

Primary Institution: University of Oradea

Hypothesis

Positional anomalies are a common occurrence in second permanent molars among the Romanian population.

Conclusion

The study found a high prevalence of positional anomalies in second permanent molars, particularly infraocclusion and buccal tilting in upper molars.

Supporting Evidence

  • 54.4% of patients exhibited anomalies in the upper right second permanent molar.
  • 49.5% of patients had positional anomalies in the upper left second permanent molar.
  • Significant symmetry of anomalies was observed within the same dental arch.

Takeaway

This study looked at how some back teeth in kids can grow in the wrong way, which can cause problems with chewing. It found that many kids have these issues, especially with certain teeth.

Methodology

This retrospective study analyzed digital models of 103 patients aged 12–40 using an intraoral scanner to categorize positional anomalies.

Potential Biases

The retrospective design and reliance on digital models may introduce selection bias.

Limitations

The study had a relatively small sample size and a potential bias due to the uneven male-to-female ratio.

Participant Demographics

The majority of participants were female (65%), with an average age of 18.81 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/pediatric16040097

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