An ecological and stochastic perspective on persisters resuscitation
2024

Understanding How Microbial Interactions Affect Antibiotic Resistance

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tania Alonso-Vásquez, Michele Giovannini, Gian Luigi Garbini, Mikolaj Dziurzynski, Giovanni Bacci, Ester Coppini, Donatella Fibbi, Marco Fondi

Primary Institution: University of Florence

Hypothesis

Microbe-microbe interactions within a community affect the mode, tempo, and success of persister resuscitation.

Conclusion

The study highlights the importance of ecological interactions and population size fluctuations in determining the resilience of microbial populations following antibiotic treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Microbial interactions play a crucial role in the emergence and maintenance of antibiotic persistence.
  • Stochastic fluctuations in cell numbers can interfere with the dynamics of the ecological network.
  • Different interaction matrices led to different community end-points and dynamics.

Takeaway

This study shows that bacteria can work together in ways that help them survive antibiotics, making it harder to treat infections.

Methodology

A theoretical model of a three-member microbial community was developed and analyzed using deterministic and stochastic simulations.

Limitations

The model assumes that non-pathogenic members of the community are not affected by antibiotic treatment, which may not reflect real-world scenarios.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.csbj.2024.12.002

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