The burden of headache disorders in the adult population of Morocco: estimates, and a health-care needs assessment, from a cross-sectional population-based door-to-door survey
2024

Headache Disorders in Morocco: A Health-Care Needs Assessment

Sample size: 2575 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kissani Najib, Adarmouch Latifa, Sidibe Aboubacar Sidik, Garmane Abderrahmane, Founoun Rachid, Chraa Mohamed, Husøy Andreas, Steiner Timothy J.

Primary Institution: Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

Hypothesis

What is the burden of headache disorders in the adult population of Morocco?

Conclusion

Headache disorders cause significant ill health in Morocco, with nearly one third of the population estimated to need headache-related health care.

Supporting Evidence

  • 30.8% of the population reported having migraine.
  • 10.5% reported headaches on 15 or more days per month.
  • Participants lost an average of 0.5 days from paid work due to headaches.
  • 1.6 days were lost from household work on average due to headaches.
  • 7.2% of all time in the population was spent with headaches.

Takeaway

Many people in Morocco have headaches that make it hard for them to work and enjoy life, and a lot of them need help from doctors.

Methodology

A cross-sectional population-based survey using cluster-based random sampling and face-to-face interviews.

Potential Biases

Interest bias may have occurred due to the high non-participation rate.

Limitations

The study had a high female-to-male ratio and did not record refusals, which may introduce bias.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 2575 participants, predominantly females (59.6%).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s10194-024-01942-9

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