Modulation of Cellular Hsp72 Levels in Undifferentiated and Neuron-Like SH-SY5Y Cells Determines Resistance to Staurosporine-Induced Apoptosis
2011

Hsp72 Levels Affect Neuron-Like Cell Resistance to Apoptosis

Sample size: 300 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Cheng Lesley, Smith Danielle J., Anderson Robin L., Nagley Phillip

Primary Institution: Monash University

Hypothesis

Increased levels of Hsp72 in SH-SY5Y cells enhance resistance to staurosporine-induced apoptosis.

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that Hsp72 plays a significant role in protecting neuron-like SH-SY5Y cells from apoptosis by acting upstream of mitochondrial engagement.

Supporting Evidence

  • Increased expression of Hsp72 accompanies differentiation of SH-SY5Y cells to neuron-like cells.
  • Thermal preconditioning induced Hsp72, leading to protection against apoptosis.
  • Neuron-like cells with elevated Hsp72 were more resistant to staurosporine-induced apoptosis.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called Hsp72 helps brain cells survive when they are stressed, like when they are treated with a harmful substance.

Methodology

The study used SH-SY5Y cells to assess the effects of Hsp72 levels on apoptosis induced by staurosporine, employing thermal preconditioning and ectopic expression of Hsp72.

Participant Demographics

Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024473

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication