Cisplatin and its analogues in the treatment of advanced breast cancer: a review
1992

Cisplatin and Its Analogues in Advanced Breast Cancer Treatment

Sample size: 113 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): I.E. Smith, D.C. Talbot

Primary Institution: Royal Marsden Hospital

Hypothesis

Cisplatin may be more effective as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer than previously thought.

Conclusion

Cisplatin shows significant activity as first-line treatment for advanced breast cancer, but its toxicity limits its use.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cisplatin has shown a response rate of 54% in previously untreated patients.
  • Combination therapies with cisplatin have achieved response rates as high as 68%.
  • High doses of cisplatin can lead to significant toxicity, including nausea and renal issues.

Takeaway

Cisplatin can help treat advanced breast cancer, but it can also make people very sick.

Methodology

Review of clinical trials and studies on cisplatin and its analogues in breast cancer treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the lack of randomization in many studies.

Limitations

Many studies are uncontrolled and involve small patient numbers.

Participant Demographics

Patients with advanced breast cancer, some previously treated with chemotherapy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

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