Lack of association between gene polymorphisms of Angiotensin converting enzyme, Nod-like receptor 1, Toll-like receptor 4, FAS/FASL and the presence of Helicobacter pylori-induced premalignant gastric lesions and gastric cancer in Caucasians
2011

Gene Polymorphisms and Gastric Cancer Risk

Sample size: 574 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Kupcinskas Juozas, Wex Thomas, Bornschein Jan, Selgrad Michael, Leja Marcis, Juozaityte Elona, Kiudelis Gediminas, Jonaitis Laimas, Malfertheiner Peter

Primary Institution: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

Hypothesis

Are gene polymorphisms of ACE, NOD1, TLR4, and FAS/FASL associated with gastric cancer and premalignant gastric lesions in Caucasians?

Conclusion

The study found no significant associations between the examined gene polymorphisms and gastric cancer or high risk atrophic gastritis in Caucasians.

Supporting Evidence

  • No significant associations were found for ACE, NOD1, TLR4, and FAS/FASL gene polymorphisms with gastric cancer.
  • The study included 574 subjects, with 114 having gastric cancer and 222 with high risk atrophic gastritis.
  • Genotyping was performed using PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at certain genes to see if they could help predict stomach cancer, but they found that these genes don't seem to be linked to the disease.

Methodology

Gene polymorphisms were analyzed in 574 subjects using PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

Limitations

The study may not account for all genetic factors influencing gastric cancer risk and was limited to Caucasian subjects.

Participant Demographics

Participants were of Caucasian origin, including patients with gastric cancer, high risk atrophic gastritis, and healthy controls.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2350-12-112

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