The importance of spirituality in supportive care
2011

The Importance of Spirituality in Supportive Care for Cancer Patients

Sample size: 240 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Messina Giuseppina, Anania Stefania, Bonomo Claudia, Veneroni Laura, Andreoli Antonietta, Mameli Francesca, Ortolina Chiara, De Fabritiis Paola, Gaffuri Maria, Imbesi Francesco, Moja Egidio

Primary Institution: Foundation IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

Hypothesis

Does a spiritual approach improve survival time in metastatic cancer patients?

Conclusion

A spiritual therapeutic approach may improve the survival time of untreatable metastatic solid tumor patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The combination of IL-2 and MLT with Yoga showed the best survival outcomes.
  • Patients receiving supportive care alone had no survivors at 2 years.
  • Spiritual practices improved subjective well-being in patients.

Takeaway

This study found that combining spiritual practices like Yoga with medical treatments can help cancer patients live longer.

Methodology

A case-control study with 240 metastatic cancer patients divided into 6 treatment groups.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to non-randomized selection of control patients.

Limitations

The study was not randomized and relied on patient acceptance of the spiritual program.

Participant Demographics

240 patients (M/F: 146/94; median age: 62 years, range: 34-71).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001 for survival comparison between groups.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0973-6131.78181

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