Falls Assessment Clinical Trial (FACT): Design and Recruitment Strategies
Author Information
Author(s): Elley C Raina, Robertson M Clare, Kerse Ngaire M, Garrett Sue, McKinlay Eileen, Lawton Beverley, Moriarty Helen, Campbell A John
Primary Institution: University of Auckland
Hypothesis
Can a multifactorial falls prevention program reduce falls among older adults in a primary health care setting?
Conclusion
The study successfully identified a high-risk group for falls and demonstrated the feasibility of the recruitment strategies used.
Supporting Evidence
- 58% of those screened in waiting rooms agreed to participate.
- Participants had an average of 5.5 medications.
- Recruitment in waiting rooms was more effective than mail-outs.
Takeaway
This study looked at how to help older people who fall a lot by checking their health and helping them exercise to stay safe.
Methodology
Participants were recruited from 19 primary care practices using waiting room screening and mail-out invitations, and were assessed for falls risk and given tailored interventions.
Potential Biases
Potential bias from self-reported falls and reliance on practice staff for recruitment.
Limitations
The study may have selection bias due to reliance on specific recruitment methods.
Participant Demographics
312 participants, 69% women, mean age 81 years, with an average of 7 medical conditions.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.001
Statistical Significance
p < 0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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