VAST: Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial. Protocol for a randomised safety and feasibility trial
2008

VAST: Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial Protocol

Sample size: 180 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Compter A, van der Worp HB, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Algra A, Lo TH, Mali WPThM, Moll FL, Kappelle LJ

Primary Institution: University Medical Centre Utrecht

Hypothesis

Is stenting for symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis ≥ 50% feasible and safe?

Conclusion

The trial aims to assess the safety and feasibility of stenting for symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Twenty to 30 percent of all transient ischaemic attacks and ischaemic strokes involve tissue supplied by the vertebrobasilar circulation.
  • Atherosclerotic stenosis ≥ 50% in the vertebral artery accounts for vertebrobasilar stroke in at least one third of the patients.
  • The risk of recurrent vascular events in patients with vertebral stenosis is uncertain.

Takeaway

Doctors want to see if putting a stent in a blocked neck artery is safe and helps people who have had a stroke or mini-stroke.

Methodology

This is a randomised, open clinical trial comparing best medical treatment with or without vertebral artery stenting.

Potential Biases

Case series are prone to publication bias.

Limitations

The study may not provide reliable data on the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with vertebral stenosis on best medical therapy alone.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 40 years or older with a recent transient ischaemic attack or minor disabling ischaemic stroke.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 18.8 – 23.6

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1745-6215-9-65

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