Phylogenetic Analysis of Conservation Priorities for Aquatic Mammals and Their Terrestrial Relatives, with a Comparison of Methods
2011

Conservation Priorities for Aquatic Mammals and Their Terrestrial Relatives

Sample size: 620 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Laura J. May-Collado, Ingi Agnarsson

Primary Institution: Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico

Hypothesis

Are aquatic mammals more urgent conservation priorities than their terrestrial relatives, and are high priority species receiving sufficient conservation effort?

Conclusion

Aquatic mammals are in urgent need of conservation focus, especially those confined to freshwater, as many are threatened or data deficient.

Supporting Evidence

  • 74% of fully aquatic cetartiodactylans are threatened or data deficient.
  • Only 3% of high priority species are stable.
  • 97% of high priority species are either declining or insufficiently known.

Takeaway

This study looks at how we can prioritize conservation efforts for aquatic mammals and their land relatives, showing that many are in trouble and need help.

Methodology

A phylogenetic analysis of conservation priorities for all 620 species of Cetartiodactyla and Carnivora was conducted, comparing conservation priority rankings among methods.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in species ranking due to the choice of methodology and data limitations.

Limitations

The study may not include all species due to missing data and relies on IUCN Red List categories which may not fully capture extinction risk.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022562

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