Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography in syndromic versus non-syndromic USH2A-associated retinopathy
2024

Comparing Syndromic and Non-Syndromic USH2A-Related Retinopathy

Sample size: 18 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alessio Antropoli, Alessandro Arrigo, Carlo Caprara, Lorenzo Bianco, Stefano Mercuri, Alessandro Berni, Ilaria Passerini, Sofia Gambarotta, Andrea Sodi, Francesco Bandello, Vittoria Murro, Maurizio Battaglia Parodi

Primary Institution: IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

Hypothesis

Does the patient's phenotype affect the severity of anatomical modifications and microvascular impairment in USH2A-related retinopathy?

Conclusion

Patients with Usher syndrome type 2 displayed similar choroidal and microvascular changes compared to those with non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.

Supporting Evidence

  • Syndromic patients were younger than non-syndromic patients.
  • Syndromic patients had worse visual acuity compared to non-syndromic patients.
  • No significant differences in choroidal and microvascular changes were found between the two groups.

Takeaway

This study looked at two types of eye diseases and found that even though one group was younger, their eye problems were similar to the older group.

Methodology

This was an observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study comparing OCT and OCTA results between syndromic and non-syndromic patients.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the retrospective nature of patient selection from genetic databases.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design and relatively small sample size limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

18 patients (7 females), with 13 having Usher syndrome type 2 and 5 having non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Statistical Significance

p=0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/11206721241247421

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