MUC4 gene polymorphisms associate with endometriosis development and endometriosis-related infertility
2011

MUC4 Gene Variations and Endometriosis

Sample size: 290 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chang Cherry Yin-Yi, Chang Hui-Wen, Chen Chih-Mei, Lin Chia-Ying, Chen Chih-Ping, Lai Chih-Ho, Lin Wei-Yong, Liu Hsing-Ping, Sheu Jim Jinn-Chyuan, Tsai Fuu-Jen

Primary Institution: China Medical University

Hypothesis

Genetic variations in the MUC4 gene are associated with the risk of developing endometriosis and infertility.

Conclusion

MUC4 polymorphisms are linked to the development of endometriosis and infertility in the Taiwanese population.

Supporting Evidence

  • The T/G genotype of rs882605 was more frequent in patients than in controls.
  • The haplotype T-T was found to be significantly associated with endometriosis.
  • Certain alleles were linked to advanced stages of endometriosis.

Takeaway

This study found that certain changes in the MUC4 gene can make women more likely to develop endometriosis and have trouble getting pregnant.

Methodology

A case-control study involving 140 patients with endometriosis and 150 healthy controls, analyzing six SNPs in the MUC4 gene.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the hospital-based nature of the study.

Limitations

The study is hospital-based with a modest sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 140 women with endometriosis and 150 healthy women, primarily Taiwanese.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.04

Confidence Interval

1.17 to 3.32

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1741-7015-9-19

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