Unemployment and Depression in Lithuania
Author Information
Author(s): Mindaugas Stankunas, Ramune Kalediene, Skirmante Starkuviene, Violeta Kapustinskiene
Primary Institution: Kaunas University of Medicine
Hypothesis
The study aims to evaluate the associations between unemployment duration and depression in Lithuania.
Conclusion
Depression is more prevalent among the long-term unemployed, highlighting the need for social support and healthcare for this population.
Supporting Evidence
- Long-term unemployed persons had more episodes of depressive mood compared to short-term unemployed.
- The mean BDI score was higher among long-term unemployed individuals.
- Higher education and income were associated with a decreased risk of depression.
Takeaway
If people are unemployed for a long time, they tend to feel sadder and more depressed. Getting a good education and having a good income can help them feel better.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study using questionnaires distributed to unemployed persons registered with the Kaunas Labour Market Office.
Potential Biases
The sample may not include socially marginalized individuals who are not registered with the Labour Office.
Limitations
The study only included registered unemployed persons, which may not represent all unemployed individuals, and it was not longitudinal.
Participant Demographics
Of the 429 respondents, 35.7% were males and 64.3% were females, with a range of ages from under 25 to 64.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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