Identification of a novel polyomavirus from patients with acute respiratory tract infections
2007

Identification of a New Polyomavirus from Patients with Respiratory Infections

Sample size: 2135 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gaynor Anne M, Nissen Michael D, Whiley David M, Mackay Ian M, Lambert Stephen B, Wu Guang, Brennan Daniel C, Storch Gregory A, Sloots Theo P, Wang David

Primary Institution: Washington University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Is WU virus a human pathogen?

Conclusion

The WU virus is geographically widespread in the human population and may be a human pathogen.

Supporting Evidence

  • The virus was detected in respiratory secretions from a 3-year-old child diagnosed with pneumonia.
  • Screening of 2,135 patients resulted in the detection of 43 additional specimens containing WU virus.
  • The presence of the virus in two continents suggests it is widespread in the human population.

Takeaway

Researchers found a new virus called WU in the noses of sick children, and it might make people sick.

Methodology

The study involved high throughput DNA sequencing of respiratory secretions from patients with acute respiratory infections.

Limitations

The study did not determine if WU virus is infectious or capable of replication in the respiratory tract.

Participant Demographics

Patients ranged in age from 4 months to 53 years, with the majority being children aged 3 and under.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.ppat.0030064

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