Breast cancer outcomes in Uganda
Author Information
Author(s): Gakwaya A, Kigula-Mugambe J B, Kavuma A, Luwaga A, Fualal J, Jombwe J, Galukande M, Kanyike D
Primary Institution: Mulago Hospital
Hypothesis
What is the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer patients treated at Mulago Hospital?
Conclusion
The overall 5-year survival rate for breast cancer patients at Mulago Hospital was 56%, which is lower than rates in other regions.
Supporting Evidence
- 75% of patients underwent surgery.
- 76% received radiotherapy.
- 60% received hormonotherapy.
- 29% received chemotherapy.
- 12% of patients received all four treatment modalities.
- 5-year survival was 74% for early disease and 39% for advanced disease.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many breast cancer patients survived after five years of treatment in Uganda, and found that many did not survive.
Methodology
A retrospective study analyzing medical records of breast cancer patients treated at Mulago Hospital from 1996 to 2000.
Potential Biases
There may be biases due to incomplete records and socioeconomic factors affecting patient follow-up.
Limitations
The study was limited by the retrospective nature and potential missing data from patients not referred to the clinic.
Participant Demographics
The majority of participants were female (96%), with a median age of 45 years and a peak age group of 30-39 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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