The Relationship between Individual Personality Traits (Internality-Externality) and Psychological Distress in Employees in Japan
2011

Personality Traits and Psychological Distress in Japanese Employees

Sample size: 1533 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Masahito Fushimi

Primary Institution: Akita Prefectural Mental Health and Welfare Center

Hypothesis

The study examines the relationship between coping styles (internality-externality) and psychological distress in employees.

Conclusion

The study found that higher internality scores are associated with lower psychological distress scores among employees.

Supporting Evidence

  • Significant negative correlations were found between internality and psychological distress scores.
  • Factors such as sex, age, and education significantly affected the relationship between coping styles and psychological distress.

Takeaway

If you believe you can control your life, you might feel less stressed at work. This study looked at how this belief affects workers in Japan.

Methodology

Employees completed self-administered questionnaires measuring coping styles and psychological distress.

Potential Biases

Self-selection bias due to voluntary participation in the survey.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and self-selection bias may affect the results.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 632 males and 901 females from various age groups and educational backgrounds in Akita, Japan.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/2011/731307

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