Arginine Hydrochloride Reduce Rectal Mucosal Irritation of Sodium Aescinate: Molecular Docking, Physical Properties, Anti-Hemorrhoidal Activity, Safety and Topical Gel Formulations Investigation
2024

Arginine Hydrochloride Reduces Rectal Irritation from Sodium Aescinate

Sample size: 48 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Hu Di, Zeng Qiuyang, Wang Huanrong, Jiang Wei, Holm René

Primary Institution: Wuhan Polytechnic University

Hypothesis

Can arginine hydrochloride reduce rectal mucosal irritation caused by sodium aescinate?

Conclusion

The F5-SA gel formulation significantly reduces rectal mucosal irritation while enhancing anti-inflammatory effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • The optimal SA to Arg·HCl ratio of 1:6 was identified, significantly reducing rectal mucosal irritation.
  • The F5-SA gel demonstrated high efficacy against hemorrhoids, notably promoting anal ulcer healing.
  • No significant side effects were observed except a temporary reduction in food intake.

Takeaway

This study found that a special gel made with arginine hydrochloride can help make a medicine for hemorrhoids less irritating to the bottom.

Methodology

Molecular docking, gel formulation, in vitro tests, rectal irritation tests, and anti-inflammatory activity assessments were conducted.

Limitations

The study primarily involved animal models, which may not fully represent human responses.

Participant Demographics

Rabbits and mice were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/pharmaceutics16121498

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