Temperament and Harmful Behaviors in Young Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Dierickx Serafine, Smits Dirk, Kiekens Glenn, Claes Laurence
Primary Institution: KU Leuven
Hypothesis
The study investigates how temperamental traits differentiate between self-oriented, other-oriented, and dual-harmful behaviors in emerging adults.
Conclusion
The study found that temperament plays a significant role in differentiating patterns of self-oriented, other-oriented, and dual-harmful behaviors among emerging adults.
Supporting Evidence
- Individuals engaging in NSSI show higher levels of behavioral inhibition compared to those not engaging in harmful behaviors.
- Those who engage in aggressive behaviors report higher impulsivity than those who do not.
- Dual-harm individuals exhibit lower effortful control compared to those engaging only in NSSI.
Takeaway
This study shows that how we react to emotions can affect whether we hurt ourselves, hurt others, or do both.
Methodology
Participants completed questionnaires assessing their temperament and harmful behaviors, and logistic regression analyses were performed to compare different groups.
Potential Biases
The reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias.
Limitations
The study used a cross-sectional design and a snowball sampling method, which may limit generalizability.
Participant Demographics
Participants were emerging adults aged 18-25, with 69.36% identifying as women.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.008
Statistical Significance
p<0.008
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website