(Cost)effectiveness of life review for Older Adults: Design of a randomized controlled trial
2008

Cost-effectiveness of Life Review for Older Adults

Sample size: 100 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pot Anne Margriet, Melenhorst Anne-Sophie, Onrust Simone, Bohlmeijer Ernst T

Primary Institution: Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos-instituut)

Hypothesis

Does the prevention program Looking for Meaning lead to a significant reduction of depressive symptoms and enhancement of wellbeing in elderly people with depressive symptoms compared to a no-treatment control group?

Conclusion

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a life review course for older adults in reducing depressive symptoms and improving quality of life.

Supporting Evidence

  • Depression in older adults is a serious health problem with a poor prognosis.
  • Life review interventions have shown significant effects on depression and psychological well-being.
  • The study includes both clinical and economic evaluations, which is novel in the field of life review.

Takeaway

This study is trying to see if a special course can help older people feel less sad and happier about their lives.

Methodology

A pragmatic randomized controlled trial comparing a 12-session life review course to a control group watching a 20-minute video.

Potential Biases

Therapists may present the life review course with more enthusiasm than the control condition, potentially skewing results.

Limitations

The control group receives a minimal intervention (a video), which may underestimate the effectiveness of the life review course.

Participant Demographics

Participants are aged 55 and older with slight to moderate depressive symptoms.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-8-211

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