HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN THE EIGHTH DECADE OF LIFE
2024

High School Curriculum and Cognitive Function in Older Adults

Sample size: 2405 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sara Moorman, Saber Khani

Primary Institution: Boston College

Hypothesis

The content and difficulty of the curriculum in high school lead to higher levels of socioeconomic attainment in adulthood and, in turn, to better cognitive outcomes in older adulthood.

Conclusion

High school curricular content and difficulty are linked to better cognitive function in later life through higher educational attainment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Formal educational attainment has a positive effect on cognitive health across the life course.
  • Curricular difficulty and content in high school were positively related to cognitive function at age 75.
  • High school curricular content and difficulty were associated with higher degree attainment.

Takeaway

If high school classes are harder and include more math and science, people might do better in their thinking skills when they are older.

Methodology

Estimated multilevel structural equation models (MSEMs) using data from individuals who attended U.S. high schools in 1960 and participated in the Project Talent Aging Study in 2018.

Participant Demographics

Individuals who attended one of 1,312 U.S. high schools in 1960.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0275

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