Why, and how, mixed methods research is undertaken in health services research in England: a mixed methods study
2007

Mixed Methods Research in Health Services

Sample size: 75 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alicia O'Cathain, Elizabeth Murphy, Jon Nicholl

Primary Institution: University of Sheffield

Hypothesis

Why and how is mixed methods research used in health services research in England?

Conclusion

Mixed methods research is common in health services research in the UK, driven by the need to address complex health care questions.

Supporting Evidence

  • 18% of health services research studies were classified as mixed methods.
  • Mixed methods research was used to address a wider range of questions than quantitative methods alone.
  • The use of mixed methods was often driven by pragmatism rather than principle.

Takeaway

Researchers use both numbers and stories to understand health care better because health care is complicated.

Methodology

Documentary analysis of 75 mixed methods studies and interviews with 20 researchers.

Potential Biases

Concerns that mixed methods studies may be conducted for funding rather than intrinsic value.

Limitations

The study did not include all mixed methods studies funded by other sources or outside the specified time frame.

Participant Demographics

Researchers from various health services research backgrounds in England.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6963-7-85

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