Rural factors and survival from cancer: analysis of Scottish cancer registrations
2000

Rural Factors and Cancer Survival in Scotland

Sample size: 63976 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Campbell N C, Elliott A M, Sharp L, Ritchie L D, Cassidy J, Little J

Primary Institution: Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Foresterhill Health Centre, Aberdeen, UK

Hypothesis

Does increasing distance from a cancer center affect cancer diagnosis and survival rates?

Conclusion

Patients living further from cancer centers had a lower chance of early diagnosis and poorer survival rates for certain cancers.

Supporting Evidence

  • Increasing distance from a cancer center was associated with less chance of diagnosis before death for stomach, breast, and colorectal cancers.
  • Patients had poorer survival after diagnosis for prostate and lung cancers if they lived further from a cancer center.

Takeaway

If you live far away from a hospital, it might take longer to find out if you have cancer, and you might not live as long after being diagnosed.

Methodology

Analysis of cancer registrations and follow-up data for patients diagnosed with six common cancers in Scotland.

Participant Demographics

Patients diagnosed with one of six common cancers in Scotland.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1054/bjoc.1999.1079

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