A Bistable Gene Switch for Antibiotic Biosynthesis: The Butyrolactone Regulon in Streptomyces coelicolor
2008

A Bistable Gene Switch for Antibiotic Biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mehra Sarika, Charaniya Salim, Takano Eriko, Hu Wei-Shou

Hypothesis

The γ-butyrolactone system in Streptomyces coelicolor acts as a bistable genetic switch for antibiotic production.

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that the butyrolactone system can switch between ON and OFF states for antibiotic production based on SCB1 concentration.

Supporting Evidence

  • The γ-butyrolactone system exhibits bistability, allowing for coordinated antibiotic production.
  • Experimental data matched well with model simulations, supporting the proposed mechanism.
  • Cells can exist in either ON or OFF states depending on SCB1 concentration.

Takeaway

This research shows how bacteria can turn on and off their ability to make antibiotics, like a light switch, depending on certain signals.

Methodology

A mathematical model was constructed to explore the bistability of the γ-butyrolactone system, and experiments were conducted by varying SCB1 concentrations.

Limitations

The model's predictions may not fully capture the dynamics of the system under all physiological conditions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002724

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