Analysis of 17,576 Potentially Functional SNPs in Three Case–Control Studies of Myocardial Infarction
2008

Study of Genetic Variants Linked to Heart Attacks

Sample size: 1816 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dov Shiffman, John P. Kane, Judy Z. Louie, Andre R. Arellano, David A. Ross, Joseph J. Catanese, Mary J. Malloy, Stephen G. Ellis, James J. Devlin

Primary Institution: Celera, Alameda, California, United States of America

Hypothesis

Can we identify SNPs associated with myocardial infarction (MI) by investigating approximately 17,000 SNPs?

Conclusion

The study identified 5 SNPs in 4 genes that are likely associated with myocardial infarction.

Supporting Evidence

  • 1,949 SNPs were associated with MI in the first study.
  • 24 SNPs were confirmed in the second study.
  • 5 SNPs in 4 genes were associated with MI in the third study.
  • The false discovery rate for the identified SNPs was 0.23.
  • The study included a large sample size of 1,816 participants.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at many tiny changes in genes to see if they could find links to heart attacks, and they found 5 important ones.

Methodology

The study used three case-control studies to test the association of SNPs with myocardial infarction.

Potential Biases

Potential for false positive associations due to the retrospective nature of the studies.

Limitations

The study did not include fatal cases of MI and had differences in participant recruitment across studies.

Participant Demographics

Participants were primarily Caucasian, with a mix of cases and controls across three studies.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

90% CI for odds ratios provided in the results

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002895

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