Diagnosis-specific sickness absence as a predictor of mortality: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study
2008

Sickness Absence and Mortality in Civil Servants

Sample size: 6478 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jenny Head, Jane E. Ferrie, Kristina Alexanderson, Hugo Westerlund, Jussi Vahtera, Mika Kivimäki

Primary Institution: University College London

Hypothesis

Does knowing the diagnosis for sickness absence improve prediction of mortality?

Conclusion

Diagnosis-specific sickness absence is associated with increased mortality, except for musculoskeletal disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Employees with medically certified sickness absence had a 1.7 times greater mortality risk than those without.
  • Absences due to circulatory disease had a hazard ratio of 4.7 for mortality.
  • Psychiatric absences were predictive of cancer mortality with a hazard ratio of 2.5.

Takeaway

If someone is sick for a long time, it can mean they might not live as long, especially if the sickness is serious. Knowing what made them sick can help doctors understand this better.

Methodology

This was a prospective cohort study using sickness absence records and mortality data from civil servants in London.

Potential Biases

The recorded diagnosis for a sickness absence may not cover all actual causes, and only one diagnosis is recorded for each sick leave.

Limitations

Some data on sickness absence diagnosis were missing in the early years, and small numbers of deaths in some diagnostic categories limit the findings.

Participant Demographics

Civil servants aged 35-55 years, with a response rate of 73%.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.03

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.3 to 2.1

Statistical Significance

p=0.03

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1136/bmj.a1469

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication