A newly discovered Hystrix primigenia specimen from the Kemiklitepe collection at Ege University Natural History Museum: insights into paleobiogeography in Eurasia
2025

A new porcupine finding from Kemiklitepe

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): K. Halaçlar, Paul Rummy, Serdar Mayda, Tao Deng

Primary Institution: Ege University Natural History Museum

Conclusion

The study identifies a new specimen of Hystrix primigenia and reveals its broader dispersal range in Eurasia compared to Hystrix depereti, which was absent in Late Miocene Türkiye.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study provides insights into the paleobiogeography of porcupines in Eurasia.
  • It refines the categorization of Late Miocene Hystrix discoveries in Türkiye to two species: H. primigenia and H. kayae.
  • The findings suggest that H. depereti was absent in Late Miocene Türkiye.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new type of porcupine fossil in Turkey, which helps us understand how these animals lived and spread across different places a long time ago.

Methodology

The study involved the examination of a mandible fragment and a right cheek tooth series from the Kemiklitepe fossil locality, along with a comprehensive review of all H. primigenia findings across Eurasia.

Limitations

The study is limited by the availability of fossil records and the challenges in systematic investigations due to the fragmentary nature of the findings.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/1749-4877.12820

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