Treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent delays the growth of spontaneous pulmonary metastases of a mammary adenocarcinoma of non-detected immunogenicity
1992

Piroxicam Delays Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Mice

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): P.A. Fontan, C.R. Amura, D.O. Sordelli

Primary Institution: Departamento de Microbiologia, Parasitologia e Inmunologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Hypothesis

Does treatment with piroxicam delay the growth of a mammary adenocarcinoma and its metastases?

Conclusion

Piroxicam treatment significantly delays the growth of pulmonary metastases and increases survival in mice with a mammary adenocarcinoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • Piroxicam treatment significantly decreased the size of the primary tumor.
  • Survival of mice bearing the primary tumor was significantly lengthened by anti-inflammatory treatment.
  • Piroxicam treatment inhibited the growth of pulmonary metastases in a dose-related fashion.

Takeaway

Giving mice a medicine called piroxicam helps them live longer and stops their tumors from growing as fast.

Methodology

Mice were treated with piroxicam and their tumor growth and survival rates were measured after surgical removal of the primary tumor.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in treatment effects due to the non-blinded nature of some assessments.

Limitations

Only piroxicam was tested, and the study was conducted in a murine model, which may not fully represent human responses.

Participant Demographics

Male and female Balb/c mice, aged 8-12 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.029

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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