Female homicidal strangulation in urban South Africa
2008

Female Homicidal Strangulation in Urban South Africa

Sample size: 320 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Suffla Shahnaaz, Van Niekerk Ashley, Arendse Najuwa

Primary Institution: MRC-UNISA Crime, Violence and Injury Lead Programme

Hypothesis

What is the incidence of female strangulation in four South African cities?

Conclusion

The study highlights the need for gender-specific initiatives to address the high rates of female homicidal strangulation in South Africa.

Supporting Evidence

  • Female strangulation rates in urban South Africa range from 1.71 to 0.70 per 100,000.
  • The highest rates of strangulation were found among women over 60 and those aged 20 to 39.
  • Most strangulations occurred during early morning and typical working hours.

Takeaway

This study found that many women in South Africa are killed by strangulation, often by someone they know, and this is a big problem that needs more attention.

Methodology

The study used a register-based cross-sectional investigation of female homicidal strangulation reported in the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System from 2001 to 2005.

Potential Biases

There is a potential bias due to the reliance on reported data from the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System.

Limitations

The study is descriptive and based on limited case numbers, which may restrict the conclusions that can be drawn.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on female victims of strangulation across four major South African cities, with a notable representation of women from various population groups.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-8-363

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