Neighborhood Social Capital is Associated with Variability in Ambulatory Cognitive Performance
2024

Neighborhood Social Capital and Cognitive Performance

Sample size: 316 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hyun Jinshil, Cerino Eric, Katz Mindy, Lipton Richard, Sliwinski Martin

Primary Institution: Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Hypothesis

Is neighborhood social capital associated with variability in cognitive performance among older adults?

Conclusion

Living in areas with better community social capital may reduce the risks of cognitive impairment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Lower levels of neighborhood social capital were associated with greater variability in cognitive performance.
  • Physical activity partially mediated the relationship between neighborhood social capital and cognitive variability.

Takeaway

If you live in a neighborhood where people help each other and are connected, you might think better and remember things more easily.

Methodology

Participants performed cognitive tests on a smartphone up to six times daily over two weeks.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 77, from Bronx, NY.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2656

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