Co-Transplantation of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells from Mucosa and Bulb Origin Enhances Functional Recovery after Peripheral Nerve Lesion
2011

Co-Transplantation of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells Enhances Recovery after Nerve Injury

Sample size: 50 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Guérout Nicolas, Paviot Alexandre, Bon-Mardion Nicolas, Duclos Célia, Genty Damien, Jean Laetitia, Boyer Olivier, Marie Jean-Paul

Primary Institution: University of Rouen, Rouen, France

Hypothesis

Can co-transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells from different origins improve functional recovery after peripheral nerve lesions?

Conclusion

Co-transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells from mucosa and bulb significantly enhances functional recovery after nerve injury.

Supporting Evidence

  • Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells from mucosa improved recovery but caused aberrant movements.
  • Transplantation of olfactory bulb cells enhanced axonal regrowth and functional recovery.
  • Co-transplantation resulted in significant improvements in vocal cord movements.
  • Statistical analysis showed significant differences between treatment groups and controls.
  • Electromyography indicated improved electrical activity in treated groups.

Takeaway

This study shows that using two types of special cells together can help injured nerves heal better than using just one type.

Methodology

The study involved transplanting olfactory ensheathing cells from mucosa and bulb into rats with nerve injuries and assessing recovery through various tests.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the evaluation methods as assessments were performed blindly.

Limitations

The study was conducted on rats, which may not fully represent human responses.

Participant Demographics

Adult male Fischer inbred rats were used for the experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022816

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