In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils
2006

Antibacterial Activity of Plant Essential Oils

Sample size: 21 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Prabuseenivasan Seenivasan, Jayakumar Manickkam, Ignacimuthu Savarimuthu

Primary Institution: Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai, India

Hypothesis

To evaluate the antibacterial activity of 21 plant essential oils against six bacterial species.

Conclusion

Majority of the oils showed antibacterial activity against the tested strains, with cinnamon, clove, and lime oils being particularly effective.

Supporting Evidence

  • 19 out of 21 essential oils showed antibacterial activity against one or more strains.
  • Cinnamon oil showed significant inhibitory effect against multiple bacterial species.
  • Bacillus subtilis was the most susceptible to the tested oils.

Takeaway

This study found that many plant oils can kill bacteria, and cinnamon oil is especially good at it.

Methodology

Essential oils were screened using disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods against various bacterial strains.

Limitations

Not all essential oils tested showed antibacterial activity, and the study was limited to in vitro conditions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6882-6-39

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