Individual Sibling Recognition in Greylag Geese
2011

Greylag Geese Can Recognize Their Siblings

Sample size: 15 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Isabella B. R. Scheiber, Aileen Hohnstein, Kurt Kotrschal, Brigitte M. Weiß

Primary Institution: Konrad Lorenz Forschungsstelle für Ethologie, Grünau, Austria

Hypothesis

Greylag geese are capable of true individual recognition and that this ability develops early in life.

Conclusion

Greylag goslings can distinguish between individual siblings regardless of familiarity or genetic relatedness.

Supporting Evidence

  • Goslings were capable of individually recognising their sibling targets.
  • 10 out of 15 goslings passed the recognition task within 41 days.
  • Performance did not differ significantly between same-sex and mixed-sex target groups.

Takeaway

Baby geese can tell their brothers and sisters apart, even if they look and act the same.

Methodology

The study involved training hand-raised greylag goslings to associate siblings with geometrical symbols and testing their ability to discriminate between them.

Potential Biases

There may be biases related to the sex distribution of the goslings and the influence of the human foster parents.

Limitations

The study was limited by the small sample size and the potential influence of the experimenter's involvement in raising the goslings.

Participant Demographics

15 hand-raised greylag goslings (8 females, 7 males) from three sibling groups.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022853

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